Opening Overview
Scandinavian Defense
45 linesAbout This Opening
Black challenges White's center immediately and accepts a queen exposure theme.
These structures usually reward accurate development, good piece coordination, and patience before committing to pawn breaks.
The practical edge often comes from knowing the main pawn structures and where each side wants counterplay, rather than memorizing long forcing lines.
Key ideas
- Typical theme: sound structure and flexible plans.
- Most plans revolve around piece activity and pawn breaks at the right moment.
- Best for players who want reliable positions and clear structure.
- Learn the standard middlegame plans, not just the first moves.
Choose a variation
Scandinavian Defense
1. e4 d5
Scandinavian Defense
1. e4 d5 2. b3
Scandinavian Defense: Anderssen Counterattack
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 e5
Scandinavian Defense: Anderssen Counterattack, Collijn Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 e5 5. Nf3 Bg4
Scandinavian Defense: Anderssen Counterattack, Goteborg System
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 e5 5. Nf3
Scandinavian Defense: Anderssen Counterattack, Orthodox Attack
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 e5 5. dxe5 Nc6 6. Nf3 Bb4 7. Bd2
Scandinavian Defense: Blackburne Gambit
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 c6 3. dxc6 Nxc6
Scandinavian Defense: Blackburne-Kloosterboer Gambit
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 c6
Scandinavian Defense: Boehnke Gambit
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 e5 3. dxe6 Bxe6
Scandinavian Defense: Bronstein Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd6 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 a6
Scandinavian Defense: Classical Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5
Scandinavian Defense: Grünfeld Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5 6. Ne5 c6 7. g4