Opening Overview
Old Indian Defense
14 linesAbout This Opening
Black adopts a solid kingside fianchetto setup and keeps central tension under control.
The opening usually invites White to occupy space, then challenges that center with piece pressure, pawn breaks, and flexible development.
In practice, the key is to know when to strike at the center and when to keep pieces flexible, because the wrong timing can leave the position passive.
Key ideas
- Typical theme: pressure on the center rather than immediate occupation.
- Common plans include fianchetto setups and timely pawn breaks.
- Best for players who like asymmetry and counterplay.
- Study the transition from setup to active central challenge.
Choose a variation
Old Indian Defense
1. d4 d6 2. c4
Old Indian Defense
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6
Old Indian Defense: Aged Gibbon Gambit
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. g4
Old Indian Defense: Czech Variation, with Nc3
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 c6
Old Indian Defense: Czech Variation, with Nf3
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 c6
Old Indian Defense: Janowski Variation
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Bf5
Old Indian Defense: Janowski Variation, Fianchetto Variation
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Bf5 4. g3
Old Indian Defense: Janowski Variation, Grinberg Gambit
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Bf5 4. e4
Old Indian Defense: Janowski Variation, Main Line
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Bf5 4. f3
Old Indian Defense: Duz-Khotimirsky Variation
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 e5 4. e3 Nbd7 5. Bd3
Old Indian Defense: Tartakower-Indian
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 Bg4
Old Indian Defense: Two Knights Variation
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3