Opening Overview
Ruy Lopez
234 linesAbout This Opening
White develops the bishop to b5 and targets the knight that defends the center.
The opening's main value is its characteristic move order, which helps steer the game toward familiar structures and plans.
When studying it, focus on the first forcing decisions, the main branching points, and the kind of middlegames the opening is designed to reach.
Key ideas
- Typical theme: recognize the key move order early.
- Learn the first critical branching decisions.
- Best for players who want a repeatable repertoire line.
- Understand the resulting pawn structure and piece placement.
Choose a variation
Ruy Lopez: Steinitz Defense, Nimzowitsch Attack
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 Bd7 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Bxc6
Ruy Lopez: Steinitz Defense, Semi-Duras Variation
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 Bd7 5. c4
Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5
Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense, Classical Variation
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. Nc3 fxe4 5. Nxe4 d5 6. Nxe5 dxe4 7. Nxc6 Qg5
Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense, Dyckhoff Variation
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. Nc3
Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense, Exchange Variation
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. Bxc6
Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense, Jaenisch Gambit Accepted
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. exf5
Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense, Kostić Defense
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. Nc3 fxe4 5. Nxe4 Be7
Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense, Möhring Variation
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. Nc3 fxe4 5. Nxe4 d5 6. Nxe5 dxe4 7. Nxc6 Qd5
Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense, Schönemann Attack
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. d4
Ruy Lopez: Schliemann Defense, Tartakower Variation
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 f5 4. Nc3 fxe4 5. Nxe4 Nf6
Ruy Lopez: Classical Defense, Benelux Variation
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Bc5 5. c3 O-O 6. d4 Bb6