Opening Overview
Scandinavian Defense
45 linesAbout This Opening
Black challenges White's center immediately and accepts a queen exposure theme.
These structures usually reward accurate development, good piece coordination, and patience before committing to pawn breaks.
The practical edge often comes from knowing the main pawn structures and where each side wants counterplay, rather than memorizing long forcing lines.
Key ideas
- Typical theme: sound structure and flexible plans.
- Most plans revolve around piece activity and pawn breaks at the right moment.
- Best for players who want reliable positions and clear structure.
- Learn the standard middlegame plans, not just the first moves.
Choose a variation
Scandinavian Defense: Portuguese Gambit, Wuss Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. d4 Bg4 4. Be2
Scandinavian Defense: Richter Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. d4 g6
Scandinavian Defense: Richter Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Nf6 3. d4 Nxd5 4. Nf3 g6
Scandinavian Defense: Schiller-Pytel Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd6 4. d4 c6
Scandinavian Defense: Schiller-Pytel Variation, Modern Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd6 4. d4 Nf6 5. Bc4 c6 6. Nge2 Bf5 7. Bf4 Qb4
Scandinavian Defense: Valencian Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd8
Scandinavian Defense: Valencian Variation, Ilundain Variation
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd8 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 c6
Scandinavian Defense: Valencian Variation, Main Line
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd8 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bg4
Scandinavian Defense: Zilbermints Gambit
1. e4 d5 2. b4