Opening Overview
Modern Defense
39 linesAbout This Opening
Black fianchettos early and challenges White with flexible, hypermodern play.
The opening usually invites White to occupy space, then challenges that center with piece pressure, pawn breaks, and flexible development.
In practice, the key is to know when to strike at the center and when to keep pieces flexible, because the wrong timing can leave the position passive.
Key ideas
- Typical theme: pressure on the center rather than immediate occupation.
- Common plans include fianchetto setups and timely pawn breaks.
- Best for players who like asymmetry and counterplay.
- Study the transition from setup to active central challenge.
Choose a variation
Modern Defense
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7
Modern Defense: Anti-Modern
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c6 4. Bc4 d6 5. Qe2
Modern Defense: Bishop Attack
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Bc4
Modern Defense: Bishop Attack, Bücker Gambit
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Bc4 b5
Modern Defense: Bishop Attack, Monkey's Bum
1. e4 g6 2. Bc4 Bg7 3. Qf3 e6 4. d4 Bxd4
Modern Defense: Dunworthy Variation
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 d5 4. exd5 c6 5. dxc6 Bxd4
Modern Defense: Fianchetto Gambit
1. e4 g6 2. d4 f5
Modern Defense: Gurgenidze Defense
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c6 4. f4 d5 5. e5 h5
Modern Defense: Lizard Defense, Mittenberger Gambit
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 d5
Modern Defense: Masur Gambit
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Nh6 3. Nc3 f5 4. Bxh6 Bxh6 5. exf5 O-O
Modern Defense: Modern Pterodactyl
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 c5
Modern Defense: Mongredien Defense, with Nc3
1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 b6